Rwanda-supported rebels, known as the M23, have recently entered the city of Goma, which serves as a vital humanitarian hub in Eastern Congo. This development poses significant threats to the stability of the region. The city has been at the center of aid efforts for millions of people displaced by years of conflict, and the invasion by the rebels illustrates the renewed violence that has spread in the nation.
The United Nations has warned that the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is at risk of escalating further. Thousands of civilians have fled the city of Goma, after a barrage of artillery fire intensified clashes between rebels and government forces. As violence escalates around Goma, many fear for the safety of civilians as well as that of over 260,000 internally displaced people already residing in the city.
The M23 rebels first emerged in 2012, drawing their name from a 23 March 2009 ceasefire agreement that was signed to end conflict in the region. However, the group has largely persisted in defiance of multiple peace deals, causing a resumption of dangerous fighting in the nearby province of North Kivu, where Goma is located.
The UN launched an investigation into the violence, urging all parties to cease clashes and reopen humanitarian corridors to assist those impacted by the conflict. The organization further called upon regional nations, along with Rwanda, to partake in diplomatic efforts to bring about peace in the larger region.
Meanwhile, the humanitarian crisis in the region has been compounded by clashes. Humanitarian access to Goma has been restricted as fighting continues, and aid organizations have been struggling to reach those in need. The crisis has raised concerns about millions of people receiving essential aid, including food, health care, and education, leading many to fear potential famine among affected populations.
